Fundamentals of Business Intelligence (FBI) Practice Exam

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What characteristic defines secondary storage?

It is volatile
It is non-volatile
It is temporary
It is only accessible online

The correct answer is: It is non-volatile

The defining characteristic of secondary storage is that it is non-volatile. This means that the data stored in this type of storage remains intact even when the power is turned off. Secondary storage is used for storing data long-term, making it essential for saving files, applications, and operating systems that need to be retained even when computers are not in use. In contrast, volatile storage (like RAM) loses its data when power is lost, which is not the case with secondary storage options like hard drives, solid-state drives, or optical discs. Additionally, secondary storage is generally not temporary; it is designed for permanent data storage over an extended period. It can also be accessed both locally and online, depending on the type of storage, and is not limited to just one mode of access. Thus, the characteristic of being non-volatile is critical to understanding how secondary storage functions in computing systems.